PHILOSOPHY 490: SENIOR SEMINAR

            DR. PAUL NEWBERRY/SPRING, 2003

 

Office: Faculty Towers 104A, 664-3068. Dept. fax: 665-6904.

 

E-mail: pnewberry@csubak.edu

Note: I cannot accept any assigned work or any correspondence as an attachment to an e-mail message. If you wish to turn in work if you cannot attend class, please fax it to the number listed above.

 

Website: http://www.csubak.edu/~pnewberry/

 

Office hours: Mon. and Wed.  11-12:30; Wed 3-3:30

 

Class meeting time and location: Mon. and Wed., 3:30-5:45, AW101.

 

COURSE DESCRIPTION: Forgiveness and Theories of Emotion

In a seminar format, which involves class discussions and a workshop-like atmosphere, we will explore the concepts of forgiveness and emotions. While we will consider a number of theories of emotions and a variety of views on forgiveness, our primary concern will be on the complex connection between these two concepts. Of particular interest will be the way that exploring one of these concepts helps to illuminate, and teach us about, the other. That is, forgiveness can tell us important things about theories of emotions, and these theories, in turn, can help us understand what exactly is involved in forgiveness. We will be looking at forgiveness in three contexts: forgiveness between two individuals, forgiveness of oneself, and forgiveness between countries, groups, or peoples.

 

Our course will be concerned throughout the quarter with these five central questions concerning both emotions and forgiveness:

1. What is forgiveness/emotion?

2. What control do we possess over forgiving/changing emotions?

3. How does forgiveness/emotion figure in our moral lives?

4. How is forgiveness/emotion related to reason?

5. What is the connection between forgiveness and emotion?

 

COURSE GOALS:

Your ability to meet these goals will be assessed through the course requirements listed below. After completing this course, you should be able to do the following:

 

1. Understand the major theories of emotions and the important philosophical views of forgiveness.

 

2. Appreciate the relationship between moral philosophy and forgiveness/emotions.

 

3. Demonstrate an understanding of the relationship between forgiveness/emotions and philosophy of mind.

 

4. Evaluate the role of forgiveness/emotion in society and in the individual’s life.

 

PHILOSOPHY PROGRAM GOALS

This course and its assignments support the Philosophy Program’s goals and objectives found in our Mission Statement in at least the following ways:

Goal II: Students will acquire the skills to write effectively about philosophy and other subjects.

Goal III: Students will learn to understand and apply concepts and theories of moral philosophy.

Goal IV: Students will develop a critical understanding of major traditions and ideas in the field of philosophy.

 

In addition, because this course is conducted in a seminar style, students will improve their ability to

1. Articulate philosophical arguments, concepts, and positions.

 

2. Assist their fellow students in understanding and evaluating philosophical arguments.

 

3. Read complex primary source philosophical texts.

 

REQUIREMENTS:

Your progress in this course will be assessed through the following requirements. Required work is always due at the start of class.

 

Worksheets, Short Writing Assignments, and Reading Quizzes-15%. In-class presentations, 20%. Presentation Papers-20%. Final paper-30%. Final exam-10%. Participation-5%.

 

Letter grades and their percentage equivalents:

87-89=B+        77-79=C+       67-69=D+

93-100=A        83-86=B          73-76=C          63-66=D

90-92=A-        80-82=B-        70-72=C-        60-62=D-        BELOW 60=F

 

 

ACADEMIC DISHONESTY

Turning in work that you did not do or cheating in any way is academic dishonesty. School policy dictates that anyone guilty of academic dishonesty receive a grade of “F” for the course and have a letter sent to the Dean of Arts and Sciences for inclusion in his or her personal file.

 

REQUIRED TEXTS

Simon Wiesenthal, The Sunflower, (Revised and Expanded), Schoken Books,1998

Robert Solomon, What is an Emotion?, Second Edition, 2003

Jeffrie Murphy and Jean Hampton, Forgiveness and Mercy, Cambridge University Press, 1988

Donald Shriver, An Ethic for Enemies, Oxford University Press, 1995

 

 

RECOMMENDED TEXT

Oxford Concise English Dictionary (or any other decent dictionary)

 

 

TENTATIVE SCHEDULE

Wed     4/02     Introduction to the class.

                                   

Mon     4/07     The Sunflower, pp. ix-135

 

            *Tue    4/08     Last Day to ADD classes

 

Wed     4/09     The Sunflower, pp. 135-274.

 

Mon     4/14     Newman, "The Quality of Mercy: On the Duty to Forgive in the Judaic Tradition” (handout)

                        Calhoun and Solomon, Introduction, pp 3-40 (handout).

 

Wed     4/16     Seneca, De Clementia (handout)

                        Solomon, What is an Emotion?: Introduction, Aristotle, and the Stoics, pp 1-19.

 

Mon     4/21     Butler, "On Resentment" (handout)

                        Solomon: Descartes and Spinoza, pp 1-19;

                       

            Last Day to WITHDRAW without a W

 

Wed     4/23     Butler, "Forgiveness" (handout)

                        Solomon: Hume, pp 44-54.

 

Mon     4/28     Kolnai, "Forgiveness" (handout)

                        Solomon: Darwin, James, and Cannon, pp 55-83.

 

Wed     4/30     Murphy and Hampton, Introduction, pp. 1-13; Murphy, “Forgiveness and Resentment pp. 14-34

                        Solomon: Dewey and Freud, pp. 84-109

 

Mon     5/5       Murphy, “Forgiveness and Resentment,” pp. 14-34

                        Solomon: Ekman and Lazarus, pp. 110-130.

           

Wed     5/7       Hampton, “Forgiveness, resentment and hatred,” pp. 35-87

                        Solomon: Lutz and Damasio, pp. 142-157.

 

Mon     5/12     Murphy, “Hatred: a qualified defense,” pp. 88-110

                        Solomon: Brentano and Scheler, pp. 159-179.

           

Wed     5/14     Self-forgiveness (handout)

                        Solomon: Heidegger and Sartre, pp. 180-195.

           

Mon     5/19     Hampton, “The Retributive Idea,” pp. 111-161

                        Solomon: Ryle, and Kenny, pp. 197-206, 217-223.

                        Final Paper topic due

 

            Last Day to WITHDRAW for a serious and compelling reason

 

Wed     5/21     Murphy, “Mercy and Legal Justice,” pp. 162-186

                        Solomon: Solomon and De Sousa, pp. 224-235, 248-257.

           

Mon    5/26     HOLIDAY: Memorial Day

 

Wed     5/28     Gehm, "The Function of Forgiveness in the Criminal Justice System" (handout); Solomon: Nussbaum, and Griffiths, pp. 271-290.

 

Mon     6/2       Shriver, An Ethic for Enemies, pp. 3-72.

 

Wed     6/4       Shriver, pp. 73-169

 

Mon     6/9       Shriver, pp. 170-233;

                        Hayner, Unspeakable Truths, pp. xi-31 (handout).

 

Thursday, June 12, Final Exam: 2-4:30

 

 

Additional details:

 

 

Daily Short Writing (15%) and  Participation (5%)

 

You will be asked to turn in a short writing assignment, worksheet, or reading quiz for each class meeting. These assignments will help improve both your reading/comprehension skills and your writing skills. The first writing assignment will be graded but the grade will not count. However, it must be turned in.

 

Since this is a seminar (and a small group), your attendance and participation is vital. You should come to each class meeting prepared to discuss the assigned reading in detail.

 

 

Presentations (20%) and Papers (20%)

 

Each student is required to lead class discussion and prepare an accompanying paper two times during the quarter. I will pass out a rubric to help you prepare your presentation. For the class presentation, you are expected to find the pertinent issues in the day's reading and generally to direct the class to the most important points. In the papers you should analyze the argument of the article you are assigned—state the major argument in your own words, show what support the author gives, assumptions he or she makes, and evaluate the whole. The papers are due at the end of the class session of your presentation and may not exceed five pages in length.

 

 

 

Final Paper (30%)

 

Due Monday, June 9 by 3:30. Late papers are lowered by one full grade for each day late. No papers will be accepted after Thursday, June 12. In this final paper you will be able to focus on some theme or aspect of the subject of forgiveness that is of interest to you. You must choose a topic, furnish a thesis statement and have me approve it on or before May 19. Papers may not exceed 10 pages in length.

 

 

Final Exam (10%)

 

Each student will be required to complete an in-class comprehensive final exam based on the five central questions concerning forgiveness and emotions and the stated goals for the class.

 

 

Senior Portfolio

 

A portfolio is required of all senior seminar students. Although the portfolio itself is not graded, you will not receive credit for the course unless the portfolio is completed and turned in. I will hand out details separately.

 

 

Format for Written Work

 

All written work must be typed with double-spacing, non-italicized typeface, 12-point font, and 1” margins all around. Only the final paper needs a cover sheet with your name and the paper title. Please staple your pages together; do not use binders or covers. Include a bibliography for all cited sources. All quotations or ideas taken from other authors should be documented by placing the author’s name in parentheses, along with the appropriate page number, at the end of the cited sentence, like this: (Newberry, 46).

 

            Grading criteria: strength of argument or analysis; how well the text itself is understood; organization and clarity of expression; grammar and syntax.