Privacy and Protection 2
Legal and Ethical considerations for Computer Users
[edited 10/08/07 ADA}]
Scale of Justice
Laws
(1)  ADA -Aid to Disabilities Act -The Americans with Disabilities Act is wide-ranging legislation intended to make society more accessible to people with disabilities. Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act defines "Accessibility for People with Disabilities in the Information Age".  This specifically covers web access. as well as technology access in general required for public institutions to have for those with disabilities.

(2) USA PATRIOT ACT http://www.eff.org/Privacy/Surveillance/Terrorism/20011031_eff_usa_patriot_analysis.php EFF Analysis Of The Provisions Of The USA PATRIOT Act. Browse, it is quite wordy like laws tend to be,  and decide how this effects your computer and library use.

(3) AUP: Most organizations have an AUP, a statement of acceptable use practices when using computers and the Internet.  Acceptable Use Policy, or AUP, is an agreement between employer and employee, or between a company or establishment and its users which deals with privacy, legal, and violation guidelines where the use of computers and the Internet is concerned. By signing this agreement, the user promises not to expose the company to legal, personal, or electronic risks, such as viruses or the compromise of the computers' network systems. When AUP is used in the context of an educational environment, this agreement extends to both the teachers and faculty members and to the attending students.
                                                                                                                    Brittany McLean W07

CSUB AUP  -computer restrictions for students at CSUB
        Computer & Network Acceptable Use Policy
        Campus Email Privacy Policy
    
BCSD AUP: How computers are controlled in public schools k-12--you need to know this if you are going to be a teacher in Bakersfield.
Bakersfield City School District School/Student-User Contract:  English
Bakersfield City School District School/Student-User Contract:  Spanish

(5) Copyright and "Fairuse" copyright and "fair use" issues (just become familiar with where you can find information about copyright and fair use.  Be sure and check the meaning of fairuse on this site.
            Copyright a nice set of summary statements about copyright, Copyright and the Web
            Copyright for teachers The Teach Act and Copyright Law

(6) Children's Internet Protection Act (CIPA) December 2000 Enacted in December of 2000, the Children's Internet Protection Act stemmed from parents' concerns regarding the content that their children were exposed to outside of the home. Specifically, the act concentrates on computer available to children at school and in libraries. Basically, these establishments funded by government programs must include on their systems a programs that protects students from mature or otherwise inappropriate content. For more specific information and guidelines of the CIPA, visit the Federal Communications Commission website.
                                                                                                                    Brittany McLean W07

(7) Children's Online Privacy Protection Act of 1998 http://www.ftc.gov.  The Children's Online Privacy Protection Act of 1998 places certain guidelines and restrictions on information obtained from and posted online about any child under thirteen years of age. No personal information about such a child may be obtained or posted online. For a teacher it is important to remember that any information shared through the class website may not include that of the students. Even student names may not be revealed without parent or guardian consent.
                                                                                                                    Brittany McLean W07
 This law was rejected by a 
federal judge March 06.  Congress is now working on a revision "The Cyber Safety for Kids Act of 2007"

(8) Spam Law CAN-SPAM Act of 2003  Wordy, its a law, scroll down to become knowledgeable of  material in "Sec. 1037. Fraud and related activity in connection with electronic mail".  So far has had little effect[F04]!

(9) US SAFE WEB Act "Today, American consumers fall victim to foreign con artists in ways unknown just a few years ago. To address this problem, the Federal Trade Commission (the “FTC” or “Commission”) recommends legislation to Congress entitled the “Undertaking Spam, Spy ware, And Fraud Enforcement With Enforcers across Borders Act of 2005” (the “US SAFE WEB Act”)".  This law was passed December 9, 2006.  It is designed to recognize borderless con games requiring the FTC to give ans share information with other governments in order to stop a variety of crimes from the Nigerian 419 frauds to more sophisticated identity theft through the Internet.

(9) Legal/Ethical Plagiarism Definitions of plagiarism vary among cultures and authorship of academic/professional articles varies between professions in the US.  Regardless of these differences there are well accepted norms defining general use of material written by others and established methods of how to use and cite material created or reported by other others. This discussion of plagiarism by Earl Babbie clarifies the meaning for a college student.  This is how one class syllabus defines plagiarism.  For all academic papers one should appropriately cite sources.  The specifics of citing references varies so check with your professor, thesis committee or requirements for professional papers.  Some specifics can be found at:  APSA (American Political Science Association) ASA (American Sociological Association Documentation Style), Etc [APA, MLA,...].

(10) CALEA"Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act  "In response to concerns that emerging technologies such as digital and wireless communications were making it increasingly difficult for law enforcement agencies to execute authorized surveillance, Congress enacted CALEA on October 25, 1994. CALEA was intended to preserve the ability of law enforcement agencies to conduct electronic surveillance " This requires that VoIP be capable of law enforcement monitoring as is POTS.  This is relevant to academic institutions which have lots of VoIP..

(11) ETC.  There are numbers of other laws and legal decisions related to computer users, so check the news! An example is a decision that email is not private and the recent government action to access search engine data.