BIOLOGY 306
General Ecology
Spring 2009 – CSUB
Instructor:
Dr. David J. Germano
Science Bldg I, Room 212
Phone #654-2471 E-mail: Dgermano@csub.edu
Web: www.csub.edu/~dgermano
Office Hours: Mondays & Wednesdays 12:30-2:00 pm or by appointment
Text: The Economy of Nature (fifth edition): Robert E. Ricklefs
Objectives:
I will present a basic understanding of ecological principles: topics include how the physical environment shapes ecology, biomes, ecosystems and their functioning, succession, energy transfers, population characteristics and structure, population growth, life histories, community structure, competition, predation and herbivory, and parasitism and mutualism. Like other sciences, ecology is quantitative, so expect some measure of statistical and mathematical treatment of ideas and processes. Ecology is a fundamental concept in biology; that is why we require you to take this course. Besides that, I believe that you need to understand basic ecological principles to function as an educated citizen in our democracy. Increasingly, you are being asked to vote on environmental issues. You will be expected to understand basic principles of ecology and to use these principles to answer questions.
You will demonstrate your understanding of these topics by written examinations (mid-term and final exam), and by various assignments during the quarter. Lecture exams will be a combination of one word answer, short answer, and a few short essays. Exams will test both your ability to remember facts given in lecture and your ability to determine answers to questions that make use of these facts.
Grading:
I will assure you of an A if you earn 90% of total points (lecture and lab), a B if you earn 80-89% of points, a C if you earn 70-79% of pints, and a D if you earn 60-69% of points. However, I suspect that I curve this scale down slightly (in other words, 87% or 88% of points may earn you an A, etc. if the distribution of point totals at the end of the quarter warrant this change). I will never curve grades upwards. In no case will you earn a passing grade with 50% of points or less. I cannot be bribed and I will not grant extra-credit work on your part to make up for a poor effort on a test: meaning that you must come prepared to do well on tests, quizzes, papers, and other assignments.
So how will you earn your grade? Here are the ways:
Lecture: 2 Exams (each 100 points): 200 points
Final Exam: 150 points
Total Lecture: 350 points
Other Assignments: 3 @ 30 pts each - 90 points
Research Report: 50 points
Total Assignments: 140 points
TOTAL POINTS: 490 points (Grades will be determined from this total)
LECTURE SCHEDULE
GENERAL ECOLOGY
Biology 306 Spring 2009
Week Date Topic Suggested Reading
1 2 April Introduction; Physical Determinants of Ecology Chapters 1, 2 & 4
2 7 April World Biomes (+ Deserts of North America) Chapters 5
9 April World Biomes (+ Deserts of North America)
3 14 April Aquatic Habitats
16 April Ecosystem Dynamics Chapter 6
4 21 April Ecosystems / Nutrient Recycling Chapters 7 & 8
23 April EXAM I
5 28 April Population Characteristics Chapters 13
30 April Population Growth Chapters 14
6 5 May Life Tables
7 May Activity: Life Table Analysis
7 12 May Population Dynamics / Life Histories Chapter 9 & 10
14 May EXAM II
8 19 May Community Ecology / Competition Chapters 21-22, 19
21 May Field Activity: Plant Productivity Measurements
9 26 May Competition / Predation / Herbivory Chapters 17 & 18
28 May Activity: Plant Community Diversity
10 2 June Predation / Parasitism
4 June Parasitism / Mutualism (Turn in Report) Chapter 20
11 9 June Sex and Sociality Chapters 11 & 12
** FINAL EXAM: Thursday, 11 June, 2:00 – 4:30 p.m. **
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