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The purpose of the Preschool Literacy Project (PLP) was to dramatically improve the literacy instruction and classroom environment of 22 State Preschools in the Bakersfield City School District. The California State Preschool Program, started in 1965, provides child care and development programs for the state’s three- to five-year-old children from low-income families. California’s state preschool program is adequate, but it still has a long way to go. According to the National Institute for Early Education Research (NIEER) only 9% of California’s four-year-olds were enrolled in a state preschool in 2003-2004 and its programs provide only four of the ten quality components regarding curriculum, teacher preparation requirements and professional development (Barnett et al., 2004).

       
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Research on the Preschool Literacy Project is available in the March 2009 edition of The Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education.
 
Article title: The Effect of Curriculum, Coaching and Professional Development on Pre-Kindergarten Children’s Literacy Achievement
 
Abstract:  Disadvantaged children—those in poverty, minorities, or whose first language is not English—often come to kindergarten several years behind their more advantaged peers, especially in the areas of literacy and oral language development. A logical place to begin making a difference in children’s literate lives is in the years before kindergarten. This study empirically assessed one community’s efforts to close this gap for its youngest children. Over a three-year period, a grassroots venture consisting of business, university and public school personnel provided teachers in 22 California state preschool classrooms with a literacy-rich curriculum, weekly support from a literacy coach and professional development on early literacy acquisition and instruction. Baseline scores collected the year prior to the implementation of this project were compared to end-of-year scores for two experimental condition cohort groups (Year 1 and Year 2 of the project). These data reveal that children exposed to the literacy curriculum and coaching model significantly outperformed the children in the baseline condition for most of the literacy outcome subtest measures. Teacher ratings on child development literacy measures also showed a majority of the experimental condition students had improved significantly by the end of the year. Furthermore, significant differences were also found when 103 children from Year 1 of the project were followed through kindergarten and compared to 665 control children on end-of-year literacy assessments. Implications for early childhood teacher preparation based on these results are discussed.

A summary of the research can be found here. Summary Document

For more information on the Preschool Literacy Project please see the project proposal. In addition, see the research questions developed for the project.

PLP Charts

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Figure 1

Figure 1. Percentage of PLP children at 70% correct criterion on Early Growth Indicators (EGI)
measures for baseline year, year 1, and year 2.
*Scoring inconsistent during Year 1, not used in analysis. **70% Criterion determined by adding
20% to the mean. ***Data not collected during baseline year.

Figure 2

Figure 2. Pre- and posttest percentages of children in year 2 in the top two categories (Building and
Integrating
) of the DRDP-R literacy measures.

Figure 3

Figure 3. Percent of PLP and control children meeting criteria on kindergarten Emerging Literacy
Skills (ELS) subtests.

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