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The Modern World-System
Soc 506
Fall 2007
DDH 100G   Tue. & Th., 6:00-8:05 pm

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Dr. Gonzalo F. Santos
Office: DDH-AA205    Phone: (661) 664-2191
Office Hours: 11:10 am - 12:30 pm, MWF, or by appointment
Web Site: http://www.csub.edu/~gsantos/
Email: santos_class@csub.edu

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animated book TEXTBOOKS animated book


small graphic   COURSE CONTENT small graphic

This course is an advanced seminar on the analytical study of the historical life of the modern world as a single, unitary social system. The nature of modern world is analyzed from the perspective of historical sociology, that is, from the perspective of long-term, large-scale social change and social structure. We begin with a recent didactic summary of Immanuel Wallerstein's views on the matter (his Introduction). We then explore and compare ancient, pre-modern and modern global histories, up to the the middle of the XX Century (the Gills & Thompson anthology). We then deepen our understanding of the modern world-system from the XVI Century to the end of the XXth, using Arrighi & Silver et al.'s elegant analysis on the three "systemic cycles of capitalist accumulation" tied to the rise and demise of Dutch, British, and American hegemony. Finally, and in light of Wallerstein's and Arrighi & Silver et al.'s forecasts, we open up the discussion of the past and future of the capitalist world-economy and its "structures of knowledge" exploring the views of renown contemporary critical thinkers (the Wallerstein Long Durée anthology).

  small graphicCOURSE STRUCTURE small graphic

 Classes: The course will be run as a graduate seminar. All students are expected to be punctual and come fully prepared to discuss in depth the assigned readings for the day. Starting on the second book, two students will make class presentations on every session (about 15 to 20 minutes in duration each), each on an assigned reading. Each student will make at least two such presentations during the quarter.Class discussion will follow each presentation, with a short break in between. Dr. Santos will contribute as a respondent and add his own knowledge and perspective to each presentation.

Presenting students must bring and distribute copies of their presentation outlines to all students, which should be no more than two pages long - preferably one. Please follow a format of headings (I, II, III) and subheadings (a, b, c) - not the text of the oral presentation itself (which can be done apart, with cards or a PowerPoint presentation). What those headings and subheadings are should be determined by the structure and main points of the reading. The outlines must always end with a couple of well-thought-out questions raised for discussion. Please put your name and the title/author of your presentation.

Student presentations will be evaluated for the organization, adequacy, and clarity of the outlines and presentation itself, as well as the analytical quality, accuracy, and critical thinking demonstrated. Analytical qualities consist of the abilities to frame the subject matter both theoretically and historically, pose the key issues, and summarize the main explicatory arguments or conclusions of the author. Critical thinking is the ability to engage, challenge, or support the consistency or logic of the author's central analysis or whatever evidence is presented, with further arguments, evidence, and observations of your own. Examples of bad presentations are those that are disorganized, disconnected, or scattered on too many topics, or well-focused but superficial and purely descriptive (not analytical enough), or actually focused on the wrong things, or way too short or way too long (rambling). You are NOT asked to cover everything; rather, you are asked to bring out and analyze what you think are the main points, if not all then at least those you think are the most salient or important. That involves academic judgement: use it! Students are invited, of course, to discuss their approaches and outlines of their presentations with Dr. Santos during office hours prior to their preparing and/or delivering them.

Attendance and class preparation are mandatory. Unauthorized absences (especially when students are scheduled to present), tardiness, and/or early departures, as well as patent lack of preparation and persistent lack of participation, will be noted and seriously taken into account at the time of issuing final grades.

Papers: Students must write two research papers on topics related to the seminar.  The due dates for the respective papers are November 1  & November 28 before noon. Papers must be submitted in both electronic form (in Word, sent by email), and in hard copy form (on paper, delivered  in class or in Dr. Santos' office). The graded first paper may be resubmitted as a re-write with the second paper. Prior consultation with, and approval by, Dr. Santos is required for each paper topic. Each paper should be 10-to-15 pages long aside from title page, table of contents, bibliography, and any appendices; text should be double spaced, font 12, with one-inch margins, and paginated. For guidelines on how to write a good research term paper, citations & bibliographic styles, etc., please go to the following URL: http://www.csub.edu/~gsantos/Guide-Paper.html.

There are two general studies courses that students are strongly encouraged to take if they need or wish to develop further their research skills; and if they do so  they will receive extra credit:

GST 126 - Researching the Electronic Library (2 units)
Introduces students to effective research techniques using Library electronic resources. Emphasis will be placed upon skills necessary for the identification, retrieval, and evaluation of information for general and specific topics. Students will acquire the competencies necessary to develop an effective search strategy and find research materials, including references to journal articles, full text articles in electronic format, government publications, books, and Internet resources.

 GST 153 - Research on the Internet (2 units)
Introduces students to the information resources available on the Internet for research purposes Students will develop general knowledge of the Internet, navigation skills, effective search strategy skills, familiarity with Internet finding tools, evaluation methodologies and other Internet research skills.

Contact: Ms. Christy Gavin
Librarian, Walter W. Stiern Library
cgavin@csub.edu
661-664-3237

Plagiarism: To prevent students from unwittingly or wittingly engaging in plagiarism, Dr. Santos recommends students read here and here. Furthermore, students are advised that their papers will be submitted to TurnItIn.com, used to quickly detect plagiarism. Anyone found guilty of engaging in plagiarism will automatically fail the course and will be reported to the Office of Student Discipline and Judicial Affairs for further disciplinary action.

Grading: Each paper is worth up to 35 points. Class presentations are worth up to 10 points each and class participation another 10 points (third class presentations will  count for up to 5 extra points). Similarly, students may receive extra points for taking the suggested General Studies courses will depend on their final grade in those courses, and may range from zero to six points. The final letter grade will be assigned, on a scale of 0 to 100, as follows:
 

94-100 = A 87-89 = B+ 77-79 = C+ 65-69 = D
90-93 = A- 84-86 = B 74-76 = C < 65 = F

80-83 = B- 70-73 = C-

Office hours: All students are encouraged to visit Dr. Santos regularly during his office hours, posted above, or by appointment, especially to make sure their class presentations are well organized and focused, the topics for their papers are approved and well thought through, or to discuss the content of the readings or anything else related to the course. 

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small graphicSchedule of Reading Assignmentssmall graphic

Tuesday
Thursday
September 11

INTRODUCTION
to the study of the Modern World-System
Overview & organization of the course

September 13 

Wallerstein- Introduction:

"To Start"; Chapter 1

September 18

Wallerstein- Introduction:

Chapters 2 & 3

September 20

Wallerstein- Introduction:

Chapter 4 & 5

September 25

Gills & Thompson

Articles 1 & 2

Presenter:______________________________

Presenter:______________________________

September 27

Gills & Thompson

Articles 3 & 4

Presenter:___________________________

Presenter:___________________________

October 2

Gills & Thompson

Articles 5 & 6

Presenter:_________________________

Presenter:_________________________

October

Gills & Thompson

Articles 8 & 9

Presenter:____________________________

Presenter:____________________________

October 9

Gills & Thompson

Articles 10 & 11

Presenter:_________Leif__________

Presenter:_________Dorte____________

October 11

Gills & Thompson

Articles 12 & 13

Presenter:________Antonio_________

Presenter:________Victor__________

October 16

Arrighi & Silver:

Introduction

Presenter:_________Karina___________

Presenter:_________Diana____________

October 18


Arrighi & Silver:

Chapter 1: Geopolitics & High Finance

Presenter:________Antonio_______

Presenter:________Dr. Santos_____

October 23

Arrighi & Silver:

Chapter 2: The Transformation of Business Enterprise

Presenter:______Edward_____________

Presenter:______Dr. Santos___________

October 25

Arrighi & Silver:

Chapter 3: The Social Origins of World Hegemonies  

Presenter:__________Dorte___________

Presenter:__________Leif____________

October 30

Arrighi & Silver:

  Chapter 4: Western Hegemonies in World-Historical Perspectives & "Conclusion"


Presenter:_________Kresse___________

Presenter:_________Theresa____________

November 1 [first paper due electronically and in class]


Web Readings:

Giovanni Arrighi: Hegemony Unravelling I

Giovanni Arrighi: Hegemony Unravelling II

Presenter:________Erica____________

Presenter:________Antonio________________

November 6

Web Readings:

Philip McMichael:  World-Systems Analysis, Globalization,
and Incorporated Comparison

Mike Davis: Planet of Slums

Presenter:_________Nathan____________

Presenter:_________Erica______________

November 8

Web Readings:

Sadik J. Al-Azm: Time Out of Joint. Western dominance, Islamist terror, and the Arab imagination

Retort: Afflicted Powers: The State, the Spectacle and September 11

Presenter:_______Victor_____________

Presenter:_______Diana______________

November 13

Web Readings:

Régis Debray: Socialism: A Life Cycle

Mark Lilla: The Politics of God

Presenter:_________John______________

Presenter:_________Carmen___________

November 15

Web Readings:

Immanuel Wallerstein: The Insurmountable Contradictions of Liberalism

Immanuel Wallerstein: New Revolts Against the System

Presenter:_________Nathan____________

Presenter:_________Carmen____________

November 20

No More Classes
Second paper (& 1st. paper re-write)
due before noon, Wednesday, November  28
hard copy
at Dr. Santos Office: DDH-AA205,
and electronically to Dr. Santos' email account.


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