evo1lideresandino

Soc 439: The Latin American Experience 

Winter 2007

Instructor: Dr. Gonzalo F. Santos

emailsantos_class@csub.edu

Class: 9:30 - 10:55 am, MWF, Room: DDH 101K
Dr. Santos' Office: DDH-AA205  Phone: 664-2191
Office Hours: 9:00 am - 10:30 am, Tue. & Th.

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Textbooks:

  • Robert N. Gwynne & Cristobal Kay, eds., 2004. Latin America Transformed. Globalization & Modernity, 2nd. Ed.. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN: 0340809302
  • Greg Grandin, 2006. Empire's Workshop. Latin America, the United States, and the Rise of the New Imperialism. New York: Metropolitan Books. ISBN: 0805077383
  • Doris Sommer, ed., 2005. Cultural Agency in Latin America. Duke University Press. ISBN: 0822334992

Course Content:

The nations of Latin America & the Caribbean are richly diverse within and between each other, but they share a common ancient, colonial, and postcolonial historical experience, and today face many common challenges and opportunities. As a unified sociocultural region it belongs to the world's so-called South, integrated for five centuries now to the modern capitalist world order - an order which unfortunately remains very much still structured to sustain, defend, and expand the interests and privileges of the world's so-called North, despite repeated attempts at redistributing global wealth and power more equitably. Latin America's national economic elites have long been invariably acquiescent - when not openly champions - of this persistently unbalanced global structural arrangement, so despite almost two centuries since independence from European colonialism, Latin America has been and remains the world's most socially unequal region. In contrast, Latin America's political regimes exhibit a much wider range of politics and types, reflecting the fierce social struggles in the region, external intervention (mostly U.S.) and the periodic strong popular resistance to the successively discredited imported models of development and modernity. The intense cultural and social dynamics in this region have thus been profoundly contradictory and exceptionally complex.

This course therefore explores the contemporary and historical conditions of this fascinating region of the modern world-system from three interrelated angles of vision: (a) first, at the broadest level, and representative of the unequal world order within which Latin America has had to exist since its incorporation into the modern world, we explore the highly problematic core-periphery relation between the U.S. and Latin America over the last century; (b) then, at the regional structural level, we analyze the economic, political, social and cultural transformations associated with the impact of globalization on Latin America and its difficult, often frustrated, search for its own modernity and enhanced peoples' livelihoods; and (c) finally, at the grassroots level, we conclude the course identifying and analyzing some of the social movements, and the creative cultural activities they constantly rely on as Latin Americans seek social justice and to redefine modernity in their own ways.

Course Structure:

Class Presentations, Midterm Exam: The course relies on the active involvement of students in their own process of learning. Class attendance is therefore mandatory (tardiness, early leaving, and unexcused absences will be penalized); more importantly, students will be expected to come to class fully prepared to discuss their reading assignments, and to be randomly quizzed by Dr. Santos accordingly.

During the first third of the quarter, Dr. Santos will lecture and students will come to class fully prepared to discuss the 
Grandin
textbook. A midterm exam will be given on Friday, February 9th, based on this textbook and Dr. Santos' lectures.

Starting on January 24th and for the remainder of the course, students will begin making class presentations, in groups. Nine groups of mostly two students - a few with three - will be formed to that effect. On a rotational basis, one such group per class session will make class presentations during the days we'll be covering the Gwynne & Kay textbook; two such groups per class session will make class presentations when we cover the Sommer textbook. The aim here is for each group to be able to present three times in the course.

Each time a student group presents, the students will take turns selecting and critically assessing what they thought were the most significant issues or aspects contained in their assigned (and divided up) reading selections for that day. Each student presentation should last between 6 to 10 minutes. The presentations must be delivered as PowerPoint presentations (please print or email each one to Dr. Santos; and please, do not CLUTTER slides with too much text -- make more slides instead!).

Students are responsible for uploading and pre-testing their presentations before class starts. (If you use overhead transparencies please use VERY BIG FONTS!) All individual presentations, regardless of format, should end with at least one well-thought-out question for discussion. Following the individual presentations, there will be class discussion starting with the questions raised. Of course, students not presenting are most encouraged to participate with their own questions or observations. For presenting students, it is very gratifying to realize that their audience is well informed and responds interestingly.

It is the responsibility of the groups to meet beforehand to plan how they will divide up the sections or aspects of the readings, and to organize the order of their individual presentations. It is strongly advised for the groups to read the entire material first, then schedule to meet to organize and divide things up, only then should each student prepare his/her own presentation. Finally, presenters should meet early on the day they present to upload the presentations and test them. Use USB memory sticks and as backup email your presentation to your Runner email account and to Dr. Santos.

The individual presentations will be graded based on how well organized, clean and visually pleasant the presentation is; how well selected the  significant issues or aspects were; the strength of the critical assessment; the accuracy of all statements; the personal communication skills displayed. The group presentations will also be assessed a grade based on the quality of the overall organization of the themes or aspects covered.

Research Project: Each of the groups will design, research, and write a final research project on any relevant sociohistorical topic related to the course. The subject matter and the time frame chosen may be as broad or narrow as each group wishes, involving all Latin American nations, or a few, or just one; it may cover a time frame of centuries, a few decades, or merely the contemporary scene. The subject matter may be divided up among the students chronologically, thematically, or in comparative fashion between peoples, but it ultimately must be historically grounded and sociologically oriented. The students must obtain pre approval from Dr. Santos for both their overall group topic and for their individual subtopics by Friday, February 16. Students may consult with Dr. Santos during his office hours - no emails on this topic, please.

Each student will individually write his or her own paper, between 6 and 8 pages in length (apart from the bibliography), double-spaced, font 12, with one-inch margins. Students must submit their individual papers electronically (in Word, please) and their assembled research project volume in paper. The volumes must be bound, have a title page, a table of contents listing each individual title and student author, and the actual papers; continuous page numbering between papers and a single, common volume bibliography are unnecessary and are actually discouraged (so as to not waste time); each paper should start with the paper title and author at the top, be independently numbered, and have a bibliography at the end.

Each individual paper should have a well stated, well focused research hypothesis, research topic, or question, a variety of citations from the scholarly literature consulted, if need be descriptive data (charts, graphs, maps, etc.), and a strong critical analysis section leading to a conclusion. Papers will be graded for clarity and organization, quality of analysis, accuracy, and relevance of assembled data.

For guidelines on how to write a good research term paper, citations & bibliographic styles, etc., please go to the following URL: http://www.csub.edu/~gsantos/Guide-Paper.html.

Extra credit: There are two general studies courses that students are strongly encouraged to take if they wish to develop their research skills, and if they do will receive extra credit in this course:

GST 126 - Researching the Electronic Library (2 units)
Introduces students to effective research techniques using Library electronic resources. Emphasis will be placed upon skills necessary for the identification, retrieval, and evaluation of information for general and specific topics. Students will acquire the competencies necessary to develop an effective search strategy and find research materials, including references to journal articles, full text articles in electronic format, government publications, books, and Internet resources.

 GST 153 - Research on the Internet (2 units)
Introduces students to the information resources available on the Internet for research purposes Students will develop general knowledge of the Internet, navigation skills, effective search strategy skills, familiarity with Internet finding tools, evaluation methodologies and other Internet research skills.

Contact: Ms. Christy Gavin
Librarian, Walter W. Stiern Library
cgavin@csub.edu
661-664-3237

Plagiarism: To prevent students from wittingly or unwittingly engaging in plagiarism, Dr. Santos strongly recommends students to carefully read and abide by the document CSUB Classifications of Plagiarism found at: http://www.csub.edu/tlc/options/resources/plagiarism/4plagiarimclassifications.htm.

Furthermore, students are advised that all electronically submitted papers will be sent to TurnItIn.com, a professional web site that some CSUB faculty subscribe to and now routinely use to quickly detect plagiarism. Anyone found guilty of engaging in plagiarism will automatically fail the course and be reported to the Office of Student Discipline and Judicial Affairs for further disciplinary action.

Grading: The midterm exam will count for 30 points. The class presentations will count for up to 30 points. The research term paper will count for 30 points. Class preparedness, participation and perfect attendance will count for up to 10 points. Extra credit may be up to 3 points per GST class taken & passed. The final letter grade will be assigned, on a scale of 0 to 100, as follows:

94-100 = A 87-89 = B+ 77-79 = C+ 65-69 = D
90-93 = A- 84-86 = B 74-76 = C < 65 = F

80-83 = B- 70-73 = C-

Office Hours & E-Mail to Dr. Santos:
All students are encouraged to visit (or if you can't visit, call) Dr. Santos regularly during his posted office hours, especially to ensure their research paper topics are well chosen and organized, or to discuss anything related to the texts or the class lectures, videos,  reading assessments, or class discussions. Private - but brief and to the point - e-mail messages may be sent to Dr. Santos (NOT a substitute for office visits or calls, please) -- expect a single-line answer.

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Schedule of Assigned Readings

Week
Monday
Wednesday
Friday
1

Jan. 1, 3, 5


---

Introduction to the class

Grandin

Intro. & Chapter 1: How Latin America Saved U.S.
2

Jan. 8, 10, 12

Grandin

Chapter 2: Toward a New Imperialism

Grandin

Chapter 3: The Violence of the New Imperialism


Grandin

Chapter 4: The Politics of the New Imperialism


3

Jan. 15, 17, 19


Holiday
MLK Day

Grandin

Chapter 5: The Economics of the New Imperialism


Grandin

Chapter 6: The Failure of the New Imperialism


4

Jan. 22, 24, 26


Grandin

Conclusion: Iraq & Latin America

Gwynne & Kay

Chapter 1: Latin America Transformed: Globalization & Neoliberalism

__1__
Gwynne & Kay

Chapter 2: Modernity & Identity

__2__
5

Jan. 29, 31, Feb. 2

Gwynne & Kay

Chapter 3: Economic Structural Reform

__3__
Gwynne & Kay

Chapter 4: Globalization & Central America/Caribbean

__4__
Gwynne & Kay

Chapter 5: The Urban Revolution

__5__
6

Feb. 5, 7, 9

Gwynne & Kay

Chapter 6: Political Economy of Sustainable Development

__6__

Gwynne & Kay

Chapter 7: Authoritarism & Democracy


__7__

Midterm Exam

7   

Feb. 12, 14, 16

Gwynne & Kay

Chapter 8: Technocratic Democracies?

__8__
Gwynne & Kay

Chapter 9: Livelihoods and Globalization

__9__
Gwynne & Kay

Chapter 10: Civil Society & Movements

__1__
8

Feb. 19, 21, 23

Gwynne & Kay

Chapter 11: Urban Livelihoods

Chapter 12: Rural Livelihoods

__2__

__3__
Gwynne & Kay

Chapter 13: Alternatives to Neoliberalism

___4__
Sommer

Sommer/Intro:__5__

Barbero
/Intervening:_6_
9

Feb. 26, 28, Mar. 2

Sommer

Barbero/Between
:_7_

Taylor/DNA:_8_
Sommer

Canclini/City:
_9_

Nelson/Cultural:_1_

Sommer

Matory/Tradition:_2_

Godenzzi/Discourses:_3_
10

Mar. 5, 7, 9

Sommer

Arias/Conspiracy:_4_

Regaunt/Radio:_5_

Sommer

Corte/Olodum:_6_

Ramos/Political:_7_

Sommer

Briones/Questioning:_8_

Hale/Cultural
:_9_
11

Mar. 12

Sommer

Izquierdo/Crossroads:_?_

Pratt+Lomnitz/Afterwords
:_?_


Research Papers due by noon on Friday, March 16 at Dr. Santos' office


My Group #: ______

The dates & selection I present on:                                                                                                        .

        _             ______________                                                                                                            .

        ______________________                                                                                                            .

        ______________________                                                                                                            .


My Group Research Project title:                ___                                                                                      .

My own research paper title:             _______                                                                                          .


My other group members names              Phones                                      Emails

1.                                                                                                                                                          .

2.                                                                                                                                                          .

3.                                                                                                                                                          .

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